Introduction
If you have completed your 10th class and are looking for a medical career that starts early, is respected, and offers job security, then ANM (Auxiliary Nurse Midwife) can be an excellent choice. Many students, especially girls from rural and semi-urban areas, choose ANM nursing because it allows them to enter the healthcare field at an early stage and start earning quickly.
ANM nurses play a vital role in India’s healthcare system, particularly in primary health centers, government hospitals, and community health programs. They focus on maternal care, child healthcare, immunization, and basic medical support.
In this blog, you will learn how to become an ANM nurse after 10th, including eligibility, admission process, fees, syllabus, career scope, salary, and future options.
What Is ANM Nursing?
ANM stands for Auxiliary Nurse Midwife. It is a diploma-level nursing course designed to train students in:
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Basic nursing care
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Midwifery (pregnancy & childbirth support)
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Community health services
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First aid and emergency care
ANM nurses mainly work at the grassroots level of healthcare, helping doctors and senior nurses while directly serving patients.
Can You Do ANM After 10th?
Yes, but with conditions
You cannot directly join ANM immediately after passing 10th. However, the correct pathway is:
👉 10th pass → 12th pass (Arts/Science, preferably with Biology) → ANM course
Some states allow admission with Arts stream, but Biology in 12th is highly preferred and increases your chances of admission.
ANM Course Eligibility Criteria
To become an ANM nurse, students must meet the following eligibility requirements:
Educational Qualification
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Must have passed 12th class
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Preferred subjects: Biology, Physics, Chemistry
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Arts students may apply in some states
Minimum Marks
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Usually 40%–45% marks in 12th
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Relaxation for SC/ST/OBC candidates as per government rules
Age Limit
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Minimum age: 17 years
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Maximum age: 35 years (may vary by state)
Gender Eligibility
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Traditionally female candidates
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Some states now allow male candidates as well
ANM Course Duration
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Total Duration: 2 years
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1.5 years of academic study
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6 months of compulsory internship
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The internship provides hands-on hospital and community experience, which is essential for real-world nursing work.
ANM Admission Process After 10th (Indirect Path)
Step-by-Step Admission Process
Step 1: Pass 10th class
Step 2: Complete 12th class (preferably with Biology)
Step 3: Apply for ANM admission
Step 4: Appear for merit-based selection or entrance exam (state-wise)
Step 5: Counseling and college allotment
Step 6: Document verification and fee payment
Entrance Exams
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Many states follow merit-based admission
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Some states conduct nursing entrance exams
ANM Course Fees in India
ANM course fees depend on the type of college:
Government Colleges
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₹5,000 – ₹30,000 per year
Private Colleges
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₹50,000 – ₹1,50,000 per year
Government institutes are highly affordable and preferred by students.
ANM Course Syllabus (Overview)
The ANM syllabus focuses on practical nursing skills and community healthcare.
First Year Subjects
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Community Health Nursing
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Health Promotion
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Primary Healthcare
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Child Health Nursing
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Nutrition
Second Year Subjects
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Midwifery
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Health Centre Management
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Communicable Diseases
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Professional Trends & Ethics
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Internship Training
The syllabus is designed to make students job-ready rather than theoretical.
Skills Required to Become a Good ANM Nurse
To succeed as an ANM nurse, students should develop:
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Compassion and patience
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Basic medical knowledge
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Communication skills
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Emotional strength
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Willingness to work in rural areas
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Teamwork ability
ANM nurses often work closely with patients, so human connection is essential.
Career Scope After ANM Nursing
After completing ANM, students can work in both government and private sectors.
Job Roles
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ANM Nurse
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Community Health Worker
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Midwife
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Home Care Nurse
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Health Assistant
Workplaces
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Government hospitals
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Primary Health Centres (PHC)
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Community Health Centres (CHC)
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Private hospitals
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NGOs and health missions
ANM nurses are especially in demand under government health schemes.
ANM Nurse Salary in India
Starting Salary
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₹10,000 – ₹15,000 per month (private sector)
Government Salary
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₹20,000 – ₹35,000 per month
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Includes allowances and job security
With Experience
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Salary increases with experience and promotions
Government Jobs After ANM
ANM nurses can apply for:
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State Health Department jobs
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National Health Mission (NHM)
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Anganwadi-linked health roles
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Rural health programs
Selection is usually through merit lists or state recruitment exams.
Higher Study Options After ANM
ANM is not the end of education. Students can grow further:
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GNM (General Nursing & Midwifery)
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BSc Nursing (through bridge courses in some states)
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Health administration courses
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Public health certifications
ANM vs GNM: Which Is Better?
| Feature | ANM | GNM |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 2 Years | 3 Years |
| Scope | Community care | Hospital & Abroad |
| Salary | Moderate | Higher |
| Cost | Low | Medium |
Is ANM a Good Career for Girls After 10th?
Yes. ANM offers:
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Early employment
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Government job chances
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Social respect
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Stable career path
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I do ANM directly after 10th?
No, you must complete 12th class first.
Is Biology compulsory?
Preferred, but some states allow Arts students.
Can ANM nurses work abroad?
Limited; GNM or BSc Nursing is better.
Conclusion
Becoming an ANM nurse after 10th is a practical and respected career option for students who want early entry into the healthcare sector. With affordable fees, job security, and opportunities in government healthcare services, ANM remains a strong foundation for a nursing career.