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Introduction

If you have completed your 10th class and are looking for a medical career that starts early, is respected, and offers job security, then ANM (Auxiliary Nurse Midwife) can be an excellent choice. Many students, especially girls from rural and semi-urban areas, choose ANM nursing because it allows them to enter the healthcare field at an early stage and start earning quickly.

ANM nurses play a vital role in India’s healthcare system, particularly in primary health centers, government hospitals, and community health programs. They focus on maternal care, child healthcare, immunization, and basic medical support.

In this blog, you will learn how to become an ANM nurse after 10th, including eligibility, admission process, fees, syllabus, career scope, salary, and future options.

What Is ANM Nursing?

ANM stands for Auxiliary Nurse Midwife. It is a diploma-level nursing course designed to train students in:

  • Basic nursing care

  • Midwifery (pregnancy & childbirth support)

  • Community health services

  • First aid and emergency care

ANM nurses mainly work at the grassroots level of healthcare, helping doctors and senior nurses while directly serving patients.

Can You Do ANM After 10th?

Yes, but with conditions

You cannot directly join ANM immediately after passing 10th. However, the correct pathway is:

👉 10th pass → 12th pass (Arts/Science, preferably with Biology) → ANM course

Some states allow admission with Arts stream, but Biology in 12th is highly preferred and increases your chances of admission.

ANM Course Eligibility Criteria

To become an ANM nurse, students must meet the following eligibility requirements:

Educational Qualification

  • Must have passed 12th class

  • Preferred subjects: Biology, Physics, Chemistry

  • Arts students may apply in some states

Minimum Marks

  • Usually 40%–45% marks in 12th

  • Relaxation for SC/ST/OBC candidates as per government rules

Age Limit

  • Minimum age: 17 years

  • Maximum age: 35 years (may vary by state)

Gender Eligibility

  • Traditionally female candidates

  • Some states now allow male candidates as well

ANM Course Duration

  • Total Duration: 2 years

    • 1.5 years of academic study

    • 6 months of compulsory internship

The internship provides hands-on hospital and community experience, which is essential for real-world nursing work.

ANM Admission Process After 10th (Indirect Path)

Step-by-Step Admission Process

Step 1: Pass 10th class
Step 2: Complete 12th class (preferably with Biology)
Step 3: Apply for ANM admission
Step 4: Appear for merit-based selection or entrance exam (state-wise)
Step 5: Counseling and college allotment
Step 6: Document verification and fee payment

Entrance Exams

  • Many states follow merit-based admission

  • Some states conduct nursing entrance exams

ANM Course Fees in India

ANM course fees depend on the type of college:

Government Colleges

  • ₹5,000 – ₹30,000 per year

Private Colleges

  • ₹50,000 – ₹1,50,000 per year

Government institutes are highly affordable and preferred by students.

ANM Course Syllabus (Overview)

The ANM syllabus focuses on practical nursing skills and community healthcare.

First Year Subjects

  • Community Health Nursing

  • Health Promotion

  • Primary Healthcare

  • Child Health Nursing

  • Nutrition

Second Year Subjects

  • Midwifery

  • Health Centre Management

  • Communicable Diseases

  • Professional Trends & Ethics

  • Internship Training

The syllabus is designed to make students job-ready rather than theoretical.

Skills Required to Become a Good ANM Nurse

To succeed as an ANM nurse, students should develop:

  • Compassion and patience

  • Basic medical knowledge

  • Communication skills

  • Emotional strength

  • Willingness to work in rural areas

  • Teamwork ability

ANM nurses often work closely with patients, so human connection is essential.

Career Scope After ANM Nursing

After completing ANM, students can work in both government and private sectors.

Job Roles

  • ANM Nurse

  • Community Health Worker

  • Midwife

  • Home Care Nurse

  • Health Assistant

Workplaces

  • Government hospitals

  • Primary Health Centres (PHC)

  • Community Health Centres (CHC)

  • Private hospitals

  • NGOs and health missions

ANM nurses are especially in demand under government health schemes.

ANM Nurse Salary in India

Starting Salary

  • ₹10,000 – ₹15,000 per month (private sector)

Government Salary

  • ₹20,000 – ₹35,000 per month

  • Includes allowances and job security

With Experience

  • Salary increases with experience and promotions

Government Jobs After ANM

ANM nurses can apply for:

  • State Health Department jobs

  • National Health Mission (NHM)

  • Anganwadi-linked health roles

  • Rural health programs

Selection is usually through merit lists or state recruitment exams.

Higher Study Options After ANM

ANM is not the end of education. Students can grow further:

  • GNM (General Nursing & Midwifery)

  • BSc Nursing (through bridge courses in some states)

  • Health administration courses

  • Public health certifications

ANM vs GNM: Which Is Better?

Feature ANM GNM
Duration 2 Years 3 Years
Scope Community care Hospital & Abroad
Salary Moderate Higher
Cost Low Medium

Is ANM a Good Career for Girls After 10th?

Yes. ANM offers:

  • Early employment

  • Government job chances

  • Social respect

  • Stable career path

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I do ANM directly after 10th?
No, you must complete 12th class first.

Is Biology compulsory?
Preferred, but some states allow Arts students.

Can ANM nurses work abroad?
Limited; GNM or BSc Nursing is better.

Conclusion

Becoming an ANM nurse after 10th is a practical and respected career option for students who want early entry into the healthcare sector. With affordable fees, job security, and opportunities in government healthcare services, ANM remains a strong foundation for a nursing career.